About this calculator
This calculator determines the sensible, latent, and total cooling loads for a single A→B process. Enter CFM and elevation, then define the Entering and Leaving air by specifying dry bulb plus one other property (wet bulb, dew point, relative humidity, humidity ratio, enthalpy, or specific volume). If the entering air is a mixture of two airstreams — return air and outdoor air, for example — use Mix Airstreams on the Entering Conditions section to enter both streams and have the mixed condition and total airflow filled in for you. When the process cools and dehumidifies, sensible and total loads are taken to the apparatus dew point — the leaving air's dew point on the saturation curve, which is where the coil must bring the air — and any heat needed to bring the air back up to the leaving dry bulb is shown separately as Reheat. With the Standard air density basis, elevation applies the altitude density factor (DF) to all three load factors automatically. Choose Entering Air instead when your CFM is the actual airflow at the entering condition, such as high outdoor-air designs, and the loads use the entering air's own density. Results include sensible, latent, and total load (BTU/hr and tons), moisture removal (lb/hr), and any reheat. Use Select on Chart to pick either state on a psychrometric chart.
Use when You need the sensible, latent, and total cooling load for an airflow going from one air condition (entering) to another (leaving).
Formula Q = DF × CFM × [1.08·ΔT (sensible)  |  0.69·ΔW (latent)  |  4.5·Δh (total)]  (Standard basis; Entering Air uses 60 ÷ v in place of 4.5 × DF)
Variables
CFM Airflow in cubic feet per minuteElevation Site elevation in feet — used to compute the altitude density factor automaticallyEntering / Leaving Dry Bulb Dry bulb temperature (°F) at each stateEntering / Leaving Known Property Your choice of Wet Bulb, Dew Point, Relative Humidity, Humidity Ratio, Enthalpy, or Specific Volume at each stateDF Altitude density factor — applied to all three load factors (Standard basis)Air Density Basis Standard: textbook factors corrected for elevation. Entering Air: the entering air's actual density (60 ÷ specific volume) replaces 0.075 lb/ft³ × DF
CFM
Airflow in cubic feet per minute
Elevation (ft)
Site elevation above sea level — leave blank for sea level (DF = 1.0)
Air Density Basis
Standard for rated or standard airflow; Entering Air for actual airflow, especially high outdoor air
Entering Conditions
Dry Bulb (°F)
Dry bulb temperature
Known Property
Wet Bulb (°F)
Leaving Conditions
Dry Bulb (°F)
Dry bulb temperature
Known Property
Wet Bulb (°F)

Enter CFM to view process loads.

Dry Bulb

—°F

Wet Bulb

—°F

Dew Point

—°F

Relative Humidity

—%

Humidity Ratio

—gr/lb

Enthalpy

—BTU/lb

Specific Volume

—ft³/lb

Dry Bulb

—°F

Wet Bulb

—°F

Dew Point

—°F

Relative Humidity

—%

Humidity Ratio

—gr/lb

Enthalpy

—BTU/lb

Specific Volume

—ft³/lb

What are sensible, latent, and total cooling loads?

These are three components of one cooling process, not three independent calcs. Sensible cooling load is the portion associated with dry bulb temperature change, calculated as Q = 1.08 × DF × CFM × ΔT. Latent cooling load is the energy required to change the humidity ratio of the air, calculated as Q = 0.69 × DF × CFM × ΔW where ΔW is the humidity ratio difference in grains per pound. Total cooling load is the combined sensible and latent load, calculated as Q = 4.5 × DF × CFM × Δh where Δh is the enthalpy difference in BTU/lb. When the air is cooled and dehumidified, ΔT and Δh are taken to the apparatus dew point (the leaving air's dew point on the saturation curve) rather than the leaving dry bulb, and the sensible heat from there back up to the leaving dry bulb is reported as reheat. The constants 1.08, 0.69, and 4.5 are derived from standard sea-level air density (0.075 lb/ft³) and scale by the altitude density factor DF = (1 − 0.00000687 × Alt)^5.256. With the Entering Air basis, the mass of air comes from the entering air's actual specific volume v instead (60 × CFM ÷ v, in lb/hr), so the loads reflect its temperature and humidity as well as elevation: the 4.5 becomes 60 ÷ v, about 4.18 for 95°F / 78°F outdoor air at sea level.